PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRONIC
MATERIALS AND DEVICES
THIRD EDITION
S. O. Kasap
University ofSaskatchewan
Canada
Mc
Grauu
Hill
Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, Wl New York San Francisco St. Louis
Bangkok Bogota Caracas Kuala Lumpur Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City
Milan Montreal New Delhi Santiago Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto.Contents
2.
3.
2 Solid Solutions and Nordheim's
Rule 134
2.4 Resistivity of Mixtures and Porous
Materials 139
2.
4.1 Heterogeneous Mixtures 139
2.
4.2 Two-Phase Alloy (Ag-Ni) Resistivity
and Electrical Contacts 143
2.
5 The Hall Effect and Hall Devices 145
2.
6 Thermal Conduction 149
2.
6.1 Thermal Conductivity 149
2.
6.
2 Thermal Resistance 153
2.
7 Electrical Conductivity of Nonmetals 154
2.
7.
1 Semiconductors 155
2.
7.2 Ionic Crystals and Glasses 159
Additional Topics 163
2.
8 Skin Effect: HF Resistance of a
Conductor 163
2.
9 Thin Metal Films 166
2.
9.
1 Conduction in Thin Metal Films 166
2.
9.2 Resistivity of Thin Films 167
2.
10 Interconnects in Microelectronics 172
2.11 Electromigration and Black's
Equation 176
CD Selected Topics and Solved Problems 178
Defining Terms 178
Questions and Problems 180
Chapter 3
Elementary Quantum Physics 191
3.
1 Photons 191
3.
1.1 Light as a Wave 191
3.
1.
2 The Photoelectric Effect 194
3.
1.3 Compton Scattering 199
3.
1.4 Black Body Radiation 202
3.
2 The Electron as a Wave 205
3.
2.1 De Broglie Relationship 205
3.
2.2 Time-Independent Schrodinger
Equation 208
3.
3 Infinite Potential Well: A Confined
Electron 212
3.
4 Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle 217
3.5 Tunneling Phenomenon: Quantum
Leak 221
3.6 Potential Box: Three Quantum
Numbers 228
3.7 Hydrogenic Atom 231
3.
7.
1 Electron Wavefunctions 231
3.
7.2 Quantized Electron Energy 236
3.
7.3 Orbital Angular Momentum and
Space Quantization 241
3.
7.4 Electron Spin and Intrinsic Angular
Momentum S 245
3.
7.5 Magnetic Dipole Moment of the
Electron 248
3.
7.6 Total Angular Momentum J 252
3.
8 The Helium Atom and the Periodic
Table 254
3.
8.
1 He Atom and Pauli Exclusion
Principle 254
3.
8.
2 Hund's Rule 256
3.
9 Stimulated Emission and Lasers 258
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